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Old 31 Oct 2009, 7:15 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Exclamation Incomplete Combustion

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What's the go with incomplete combustion? When I learnt it in class I was told the products are CO2 and CO, but then after doing questions from the success one book and looking in the answers the product is only CO?

Which one is actually correct cause its doing my head in right now!!!

I'd also appreciate if anyone can answer my other questions on this thread: http://community.boredofstudies.org/...hsc-paper.html
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Old 31 Oct 2009, 7:19 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Re: Incomplete Combustion

just answered the question on other thread

Complete Combustion ur products will be CO2 and H2O

Incomplete Combustion your products could be any or all of these:
-C (soot)
-CO
-CO2
-H2O

sometimes u may not get C, other times u may
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Old 31 Oct 2009, 7:41 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Re: Incomplete Combustion

Quote:
Originally Posted by mrhorseham View Post
just answered the question on other thread

Complete Combustion ur products will be CO2 and H2O

Incomplete Combustion your products could be any or all of these:
-C (soot)
-CO
-CO2
-H2O

sometimes u may not get C, other times u may
So how would you know which equation to write for incomplete combustion if you could get any or all of the above products? E.g. question from HSC 2005 Q23. (b) Write a balanced equation for the incomplete combustion of methane.

The answer given in the success one book is 2CH4 + 3O2 --> 2CO + 4H2O . how would you know that CO is being released and not C or CO2 aswell? I know CO2 is for complete combustion but it is also released for incomplete combustion; this is what confuses me... If we're not told soot formed on the bottom of the beaker or anything, how are we supposed to know if the equation we write down is correct?
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Old 31 Oct 2009, 7:42 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Re: Incomplete Combustion

Quote:
Originally Posted by mrhorseham View Post
just answered the question on other thread

Complete Combustion ur products will be CO2 and H2O

Incomplete Combustion your products could be any or all of these:
-C (soot)
-CO
-CO2
-H2O

sometimes u may not get C, other times u may
for example the combustion of methane

complete
ch4 + 202 = co2 + 2h2o

incomplete
ch4 + 3/2 o2 = co + 2h2o
and
ch4 + 02 = c + 2h2o
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Old 31 Oct 2009, 7:45 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Re: Incomplete Combustion

if the question does not so (like you said) that soot is formed...then the hsc examiners will have to accept all possible incomplete eqns
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Old 31 Oct 2009, 7:48 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Re: Incomplete Combustion

you don't put co2 in because co2 indicates complete combustion, and all the co2 produced will come from complete combustion.

as mrhorseham said, it's either CO or C. and they'd accept either unless specifics about soot were given.
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Old 31 Oct 2009, 7:51 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Re: Incomplete Combustion

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Originally Posted by hermand View Post
you don't put co2 in because co2 indicates complete combustion, and all the co2 produced will come from complete combustion.

as mrhorseham said, it's either CO or C. and they'd accept either unless specifics about soot were given.
Sweet as. Thanks for clearing that up everyone and GOOD LUCK FOR MONDAY!!!
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Old 1 Nov 2009, 6:21 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Re: Incomplete Combustion

incomplete combustion is pretty random in its products, it varies. as long as it balances out, just bung in CO or C
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Old 1 Nov 2009, 7:00 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Re: Incomplete Combustion

The products vary on the fuel to air ratio. For example for octane:
Good fuel to air ratio: O8H18 + O2 -> CO2 + H20
Insufficent air: O8H18 + O2 -> CO + H20
Even less oxygen: O8H18 + O2 -> C + H20

Cbf balancing.
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