what would be the best way to approach circle geometry?
I don't have the skill to explain in a few lines. Still: before you can master circle geometry, make sure you master the basics of geometry: angle sum of a triangle, for a triangle ext angle = sum of int. opp angles, properties of corresponding, alternate and co-interior angles involving parallel lines and their converse; learning to prove congruency and similarity of triangles and their properties and converses; properties of isosceles triangles; properties of parallelograms and conditions for a quadrilateral to qualify as a parallelogram (or rectangle, square, rhombus etc). Understand the purpose of proving 2 triangles similar or congruent (I'm sure many can do the proof but have no awareness of why they do it). etc etc etc.
Make sure you know how to apply these geometry basics! (How? Do lots of problems of course.)
Then learn the basic properties and results in circle geometry. When looking at a diagram, if necessary, sometimes turning it around/sideways/upsidedown may lead to a fresh insight; learn to see familiar geometric configurations from different perspectives.
Also I'm amazed at the number of people who draw their diagrams free-hand. I've tried to encourage many of my students to use the set squares/protractor/compass (we all had an "Instument Box" ) so we can draw geometric figures neatly and (contrary to what u think) quickly [but with little success!]; they believe they know better. Sometimes, having diagrams with fairly correct proportions/scale allow you to notice equalilty of angles or sides where a "disproportionate" diagram may mislead you into thinking otherwise. (Often, exam question diagrams are drawn "deliberately" not to scale with potentially unfortunate consequences for the less observant or skilled students).
Hope this helps.