|z|=\sqrt{\cos^4\theta+\sin^4\theta}=\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{2}\sin^22\theta}
0\le\sin^22\theta\le1\therefore\frac{1}{2}\le1-\frac{1}{2}\sin^22\theta\le1
\therefore\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\le|z|\le1
B
alternatively, u know
\tan\theta-\sec\theta=1-\frac{2}{\tan\frac{\theta}{2}+1}
and so
\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{1}{\sin\theta+1}\ \!d\theta=\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2}(\sec^2\theta-\sec\theta\tan\theta)\...
yeah u can actually
did u know that
\tan\theta-\sec\theta=\sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\csc\left(\frac{\theta}{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)
whereupon we may do this one without the limits
\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{1}{\sin\theta+1}\...
now we redo the original question.
i don't think at this stage we need to give up on your method. it works! but just other way around.
\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{1}{\sin\theta+1}\ \!d\theta=\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2}(\sec^2\theta-\sec\theta\tan\theta)\...
u know why this?
i show u now
\begin{aligned}\lim_{\theta\rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}}(\tan\theta-\sec\theta)
&=\lim_{\theta\rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\sin\theta-1}{\cos\theta}\\
&=\lim_{\theta\rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{\frac{d}{d\theta}(\sin\theta-1)}{\frac{d}{d\theta}\cos\theta}\\...
technically in the context of this integral one only needs to do the left-sided limit
\lim_{\theta\rightarrow\(\frac{\pi}{2})^-}(\tan\theta-\sec\theta)=0
but it works from both sides anyway
look at graph of y=tan x-sec x
u can see it approaches 0 as x->pi/2
here another way
\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{1}{\sin\theta+1}\ \!d\theta=\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{1}{2}\csc^2\left(\frac{\theta}{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ \!d\theta=1
It's the other way around
\frac{1}{\sin\theta+1}=\sec^2\theta-\tan\theta\sec\theta
Answer is 1 and
\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2}(\sec^2\theta-\tan\theta\sec\theta)\ \!d\theta=1
so method is ok, but just do it the other way around
as i said before it is out-of-print
it didn't come with ebook either
nevertheless a small part of it is available online - lumi's solutions to the famous "coroneos 100":
https://4unitmaths.com/coroneos100-lumi-sol.pdf
dunno
i also dunno what they said about it at the nesa presentation on hsc marking at uts last week
hopefully they clarify this in the recordings of it, but that doesn't seem to have come out yet.
it is possible a remark may not be necessary
i think it strange though they give marks for...