Originally posted by +:: $i[Q]u3 ::+
our "model" was four different pictures we drew on sheets..
like, you draw lots of molecules dissociating for HCl and only a few dissociating for weak acids. And we also had two other pictures showing concentrated and weak...
1. weak conc
2. strong conc
3. weak dil
4. strong dil.
yep, we did exactly the same thing.
our "illustrative" model
then we wrote notes on them below (ripping off conquering chem, roland smith)
=========================================
*concentrated and dilute
concentrated and dilute are other terms that are used to describe acid and alkali solution.
a concentrated solution is one in which the total concentration of solute species is high - say above about 5 mol/L.
a dilute solution is one in which the total concentration of solute species is low - say about less than 2 mol/L.
we can therefore have a concentrated solution of a weak acid or a dilute solution of a strong acid. the terms strong and weak, concentrated and dilute, have completely indepdent meanings, as illustrated above (drew 4 beakers with molecules/ions)
1. concentrated solution of strong acid
* heaps of positive and negative ions present in the beaker. just draw --'s and +'s in solution.
2. dilute solution of a strong acid
* a few positive and negative ions present in the beaker, say 1/3 as many ions compared to the concentrated solution.
3. concentrated solution of a weak acid
* about 2 +'s and 2 -- ions in the beaker, with unionised molecules (use a different colour if you'd like). but make sure you draw a heap of them
4. dilute solution of a weak acid.
* only 1 + (positive) ion and 1 -- (negative) ion in solution, with a few unionised molecules in the beaker
============================================