y = e<sup>ln x</sup> differentiates to dy/dx = 1 as e<sup>ln x</sup> = x.
For the others, you can differentiate them as they stand using chain and quotient rules for the first and chain and product rules for the second. However, this is the hard way.
The trick with differentiating anything complicated with a log in it is to apply log laws first.
So, for y = ln [(x + 1) / (1 - x)] - which is what I assume you meant - use log law log(a / b) = log a - log b
y = log (x + 1) - log(1 - x). Now we can differentiate (remember, if f(x) = ln (Ax + B), f'(x) = A / (Ax + B)
dy/dx = [1 / (x + 1)] - [-1 / (1 - x)]
= [1 / (x + 1)] + [1 / (1 - x)]
= [(1 - x) + (x + 1)] / (x + 1)(1 - x)
= (1 - x + x + 1) / (1<sup>2</sup> - x<sup>2</sup>)
= 2 / (1 - x<sup>2</sup>)
And, for y = ln [(x + 3)(x - 1)], use log law log(ab) = log a + log b
y = log (x + 3) + log(x - 1). Now we can differentiate (remember, if f(x) = ln (Ax + B), f'(x) = A / (Ax + B)
dy/dx = [1 / (x + 3)] + [1 / (x - 1)]
= [(x - 1) + (x + 3)] / (x + 3)(x - 1)
= (x - 1 + x + 3) / (x<sup>2</sup> + 2x - 3)
= (2x + 2) / (x<sup>2</sup> + 2x - 3)