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Inverse Trig Question (1 Viewer)

star*eyed

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Nov 30, 2005
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HSC
2006
QUESTION:
Differentiate tan<SUP>-1</SUP> (x/ square root (1- x<SUP>2</SUP>) )

i think the stuff in the brackets differntiatesto x times sin<SUP>-1</SUP> is <SUP> </SUP>this correct and then do i just use the chain rule???

Anyone with a final answer would be really helpful
 

sasquatch

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Aug 15, 2005
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2006
I dunno if you want the working out, so ill put that within a "spoiler tag".

Note: arctan means inverse tan.

Let y =arctan(x/sqrt(1-x2))
Let u = x/sqrt(1-x2)
= x(1-x2)(-1/2)

y = arctan u

du/dx = (1-x2)(-1/2) + x * (-1/2) * (1-x2)(-3/2) * -2x
= 1/(1-x2)(1/2) + x2/(1-x2)(3/2)

= 1/(1-x2)(3/2)


dy/du = 1/(1+u2)
= 1/ ( 1 + {x2/[1-x2]})
= 1-x2 (Sorry so hard to write on computer)

dy/dx = du/dx * dy/du
= 1/(1-x2)(3/2) * (1-x2)
= 1/(1-x2)(1/2)

Final Answer: dy/dx = 1/(1-x2)(1/2)

EDIT: Erm... i just realised i never simplified it..sorry its cuz entering on the computer is so crappy..its confusing to look back at stuff cuz of all the sup/sub tags and etc.
 
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