Hi,
I could explain this here, or you could simply check out
http://www.chemistrycoach.com.au/L3_tut.pdf
read through that and see if it helps at all.
They are just a bunch of question with solution.
I'm sure someone will come along and answer this question for you, if not i might just post up a some notes on it.
Best of luck.
George
p.s. this is a very important concept to learn, it is in your year 11 textbook.