you carry out a prac, usually the instructions are given but sometimes you have to figure out how to do it based on some information. The prac will have something to do with whateve you are doing in class.
Then you answer questions based on your results, and write it up like a prac eg tables, graphs, conclusions.
eg we did a prac exam last year where we had to find out the concentration or something of a sample of hydrochloric acid. We were given some magnesium strips, 3 other samples of known molar HCl and stopwatches, beakers etc. Can't remember details exactly.