THE Queen must die or abdicate before Australia can become a republic, says Opposition politician Malcolm Turnbull, the former head of the republican movement.
Mr Turnbull, the Opposition treasury spokesman, said Australians would not vote for a republic while the country's monarch reigned.
The majority of Australians support their country becoming a republic, but a 1999 vote on a republic failed because Australians could not agree on the type of republic.
Mr Turnbull said the Queen's departure from the throne would be a "watershed event that would galvanise the population" into debating what type of head of state they wanted.
"I said at the time of the 1999 referendum that if we voted 'no' it would mean 'no' for a very long time," Mr Turnbull said on ABC radio today.
"My own judgment is that the next time when you would have your best prospects (of a republic) is at the end of the Queen's reign - when she dies or when she abdicates," said Mr Turnbull, former head of the Australian Republican Movement.
Mr Turnbull said many Australians still had a great affection for the Queen as she was the only monarch many had known.
Former prime minister John Howard, who lost office last November, was a staunch monarchist but new Labor Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and many in his Government are avowed republicans.
Mr Rudd has dismissed another vote on the issue any time soon.
Opinion polls since 1993 have found the majority favours the country becoming a republic, with a president elected by popular vote.
The 1999 vote for a republic was defeated because the model offered would have seen a president elected by parliament.
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