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questions for the smart ppl (mainly complex nos some graphs and conics) (1 Viewer)

.ben

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hi, i've got some questions in the word file attached below. thanks in advance!
 
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Stan..

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The conics question is simple, just sub in either the X or Y value and solve the Quadratic.

The differentiation, Do you know implicit differentiation?

The graphs, that just means that the graph is half as wide as before.
 

.ben

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Stan.. said:
The conics question is simple, just sub in either the X or Y value and solve the Quadratic.

but it turns out to be a really messy surd and i don't know if its right.:confused:

The differentiation, Do you know implicit differentiation? yeh but still can't get the desire result

The graphs, that just means that the graph is half as wide as before.
could you expand a bit on this? thanks!
 
P

pLuvia

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Graphs

y=f(x)
y=f(2x)

For the second graph you would contract the first graph by 2 in the x-direction i.e.
For
f(x) | f(-2) | f(-1) | f(1) | f(2)
f(2x)| f(-4) | f(-2) | f(2) | f(4)

I'll give you a picture once I have drawn it

Complex Numbers

1a). It is unit circle with centre (0,2)
b)

2. The locus of z is a perpendicular bisector

|z-2+i| = |z+1+3i|

(x-2)2 + (y+1)2 = (x+1)2 + (y+3)2

Expand and simplify and you should get

6x + 4y + 5=0

3. arg(z-i) / (z+i) = pi/4
Is also equal to
arg (z-i) - arg (z+i) = pi/4

Hence the locus is a major arc of a circle to the left of the y axis

4.

5. a = -1+i
(i) a = sqrt 2 cis 3pi/4
(ii)
z4 = -4
= 4 cis 0
z = 41/4 cis (2kpi / 4) (where k = 0, +1, 2)
When k = 0 z = sqrt2 cis 0
When k = 1 z = sqrt2 cis pi/2
When k = -1 z = sqrt2 cis -pi/2
When k = 2 z = sqrt2 cis pi

Hm.. seems to be something wrong here :( This is as far as I can go for now
 
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Stan..

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.ben said:
could you expand a bit on this? thanks!
Ok, For the first question.
E: x^2/16 + y^2/9 = 1
Tangents are drawn from P(3, 4)
If you substitute x=3, you will get two answers. Same for y, Find the gradient and then the first questions done. (Two points is probably the only way) Didn't come out either.

The second,
Didn't come out for me.

The third,
Pluvia looks like he wants to answer that. So I'll leave it to him to explain.:)
 
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pLuvia

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That's why I called it a Unit Circle :) But it should clarify what it is to people who don't know :p
 

YBK

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pLuvia said:
That's why I called it a Unit Circle :) But it should clarify what it is to people who don't know :p
Ohhh... so that's what a unit circle is :D I thought that a unit circle was just a normal circle.. lol
 

Trev

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8.
I think you're supposed to find coordinates of C.
I would move A to position (0,0) by adding -1-i to the complex coordinates.
Doing the same to point B gives it's new complex coordinates as 4+3i.
[This is just like moving the line around, I forget what the term for it is :p I think it's translation?]
Since it is a right angle at point A then C would be where you multiply B by i and i<up>3</sup>.
Coordinates of (the translated? point C) is (4+3i)*i and (4+3i)*i<sup>3</sup>; -3+4i and 3-4i.
Then to translate back to original position add 1+i.
Coordinates of C are therefore -2+5i and 4-3i.
 

Riviet

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For Q5 ii), just sub. in sqrt2.cis(3pi/4) and set it out like this:

LHS=[sqrt2.cis(3pi/4)]4+4

=4cis(3pi)+4

=-4+4

=0

=RHS

If I get anymore, I'll post them up. :)
 
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Riviet

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There was a good reason why 1(b) was left out lol. It's not as easy as it looks. There may be an easier way to do 1(b) but this was what I thought of:

From the diagram, we want to find where the line y=mx is a tangent to x+(y-2)2=1.
Substituting y=mx into the equation of circle and rearranging, we obtain:
(m2+1)x2-4mx+3=0
Now ∆=4m2-12=0, since we want to find the values of m that make it a tangent, hence the 1 intersection point.

.'.m=sqrt3

Now sub. m=sqrt3 into the equation of circle, expanding and simplify to obtain the quadratic

4x2-(sqrt12)x+3=0

Solving this yields x=1/2

.'. y=(sqrt3)/2

Now we can find arg(z) by tan@=sqrt3, where @ is the angle in the postive direction formed by y=(sqrt3)x.

.'. arg(z)=pi/3 or 60o
 
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pLuvia

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arg(z-2i) - arg(z-1) = pi/2

To put it this way and an easy way
Let arg(z-2i) = A
Let arg(z-1) = B

.: A - B = pi/2 { Hence A>B }

The locus of z is a circle with centre (1/2, i), and radius = 5/4
 

.ben

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hey thanks for all the help.

sorry forgot to mention only do the ones in bold (although the other ones are still part of the question. thanks!
 

Riviet

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I can't open up the document anymore...
 
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Riviet

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Ben, could you post up an attachment with all the questions please? I can't read the document's coding...

Cheers mate. :)
 

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