Just a note: this can be expanded for a4 + b4, a6 + b6, an + bn where n is an even number.
As such:
a4 + b4
= (a2)2 + (b2)2
= (a2 + b2)2 - (√2 ab)2
= (a2 + b2 - √2 ab)(a2 + b2 + √2 ab)
This sort of manipulation might come in handy, if not in 2U then in 3U or 4U.