enigma_1
~~~~ Miss Cricket ~~~~
yeah das good 4/4Ok QZP, how does this go
- A buffer is a substance which works to minimise fluctuations in pH if small quantities of acids or bases are adding (not strictly necessary to answer the question, I want to put this in regardless)
- Generally comprised of a weak acid and its conjugate base (but can be vice-versa)
- The bicarbonate ion, found in human blood, works to maintain a pH of 7.4 to within a 0.5pH range if acidic or basic substances enter the blood stream.
- H2CO3 <----> HCO3- + H+
- The buffer system works as, in accordance with LCP, addition of an acidic substance shifts the equilibrium to the left in order to reduce the impact of the acidification and thus prevent acidemia. By contrast, addition of a basic substance pushes the equilibrium to the right and favours the production of H+ ions, thus restoring pH and preventing alkylosis.
although it's short, it's concise
probably use the equation faisalabdul16 wrote above, and explain it in terms of that as it shows depth of knowledge BUT not necessary