I personally follow these steps:
1. Know your texts IN AND OUT. Know all of the themes, ideas, concepts, perspectives, values, etc. you can discuss!
2. Practice essay-writing. Start with generic questions, then narrow your focus down to specific questions. When you are writing your essay, always plan it out before hand, and make sure to have a SHARP THESIS that actually ANSWERS THE QUESTION.
A good essay should:
- Have a sharp thesis that answers the question (a question usually has a few key aspects - make sure you are addressing those, and using keywords from the qs)
- Have strong and relevant context + textual analysis
- Argument (i.e. your response) should be flowing and developing throughout the essay
- Have a strong, unique voice - should give unique insights in each paragraph that adds on to your thesis
I'll give you an example:
e.g. If my thesis was, "Individuals seek spirituality to relieve fears surrounding death", ONE of the 3 insights (bc 1 per paragraph) I would have is that "We feel relief from the idea/illusion that death is not the end, but rather a journey into the afterlife"
If you are unsure about your essay-writing, ASK YOUR TEACHERS! They will mark it for you - just make sure you print it out, double space the lines and write your name!!
3. Practice adapting my essay into a variety of questions - coming up with unique, insightful thesis statements
A good essay (19-20/20) should be answering the question perfectly AND uniquely that people usually don't talk about!!
Hope this helps