China refuses to apologize for anti-Japan violence
Machimura fails to mend ties in Beijing visit
See: Man sets himself on fire at Chinese Consulate in Osaka
See: Nakagawa raps China for allowing anti-Japan attacks
Compiled from AP, Kyodo
BEIJING -- China refused Sunday to apologize for three weekends of sometimes violent anti-Japan demonstrations that damaged the Japanese Embassy and a consulate, in protests over Japan's wartime history and campaign for a permanent U.N. Security Council seat.
"The Chinese government has never done anything for which it has to apologize to the Japanese people," Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing told visiting Foreign Minister Nobutaka Machimura as China allowed new demonstrations in at least six cities.
Li said Japan, instead, was to blame for "a series of things that have hurt the feelings of the Chinese people" over issues such as relations with rival Taiwan and "the subject of history."
Machimura appealed to Li to protect Tokyo's diplomats and citizens as his government denounced violence Saturday in Shanghai, where police allowed 20,000 rioters to break windows and damage restaurants and cars.
"The fact that there has been vandalism, including that against the Japanese Embassy, and violence toward Japanese people for three weeks in a row is a very regrettable situation," Machimura said.
"I wish the Chinese government would sincerely handle this matter under international regulations," Machimura said, apparently referring to treaties that obligate Beijing to protect diplomatic missions.
Nevertheless, the two sides apparently tried to mend ties that have already turned sour.
During the talks, Machimura proposed that the two sides launch a joint study panel on their bilateral history, Japanese officials said, adding that Li replied he "attaches great importance" to the proposal.
In addition, Machimura and Li agreed that the two countries will work to realize a bilateral summit on the sidelines of the Asian-African Summit scheduled to begin Friday in Indonesia, the officials said.
Sunday's talks in Beijing took place as demonstrators accusing Japan of glossing over its wartime past once again staged protests in several cities, including Shenyang in the northeast and Shenzhen in the south.
In Shenyang, an estimated 200 people pelted the Japanese Consulate building, with plastic bottles, eggs and other objects Sunday morning, a consular official said.
But many of the people seen throwing objects were stopped about 30 meters from the building by two columns of armed police and some were forced to leave the area.
The protest reportedly broke up at around 1:30 p.m.
Those throwing objects, including paint according to some reports, were among a group of around 2,000 demonstrators who had begun a march toward the Japanese Consulate General at around 9 a.m.
According to the Japanese Embassy in Beijing, a window in a car parked inside the consulate compound in Shenyang was damaged by stones.
Located in the heart of the industrial northeast, Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province and China's sixth-largest city, with about 4 million urban residents.
It was occupied by Japan as part of Manchuria in 1931. Chinese perception that Japan has not atoned for the occupation, which lasted until 1945, has catalyzed a series of recent demonstrations.
Also Sunday, about 10,000 protesters demonstrated in Shenzhen, just north of Hong Kong, according to the Japanese Consulate General in Guangzhou.
Another several hundred people demonstrated outside the 19,900-sq.-meter Jusco chain store at City Plaza, one of two Japanese-owned Jusco locations in Shenzhen, a store manager said.
She said the protesters chanted slogans but did not enter the store, cause damage or disrupt business.
The protests, coming a day after crowds estimated at 20,000 or more vandalized Japanese property in Shanghai, were scheduled to be among a series of demonstrations in various parts of China on Sunday.
Anti-Japan demonstrations were planned for nearly a dozen Chinese cities, according to Internet media.
Recently, protesters, comprised mostly of young men, have called on Japan not to rewrite Sino-Japanese war sections of history textbooks and want China to prevent Japan from joining the U.N. Security Council as a permanent member.
Some demand that Japan give the disputed Senkaku Islands to China and that Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi quit visiting Yasukuni Shrine, which enshrines World War II war criminals along with Japan's war dead from the Pacific War and many wars before that.
Unconfirmed reports Sunday also said anti-Japan demonstrators had begun activities in Xiamen, Fujian Province, and in central China's tourist destination of Xian, but consular officials had no word on any activities there.
Universities, often a prime source for anti-Japan protesters, were closed in Xian, with teachers guarding gates to stop students from leaving.
An anti-Japan demonstration was also planned for Digital Plaza in Chengdu at 9 a.m. Sunday, but Japanese officials were unaware of anything happening.
Chronology of souring relations
Following is a chronology of the deterioration of relations between Japan and China in recent weeks leading up to this weekend:
March -- More than 400,000 people around the world, mostly Chinese, sign online petitions to oppose Japan's bid for a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council on grounds Japan has failed to take responsibility for its militaristic past.
April 2 -- Chinese protest in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, against Japan's possible nomination for a permanent Security Council seat. Some protesters smash windows at an outlet of a Japanese-owned supermarket.
April 4 -- Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi urges China to ensure smooth operation of Japanese businesses and the safety of Japanese nationals in China.
April 5 -- The education ministry approves a history textbook criticized as glossing over Japan's wartime atrocities.
April 9 -- Chinese protesters hold anti-Japan rallies in major cities in China. Three Japanese students are beaten at a Shanghai restaurant.
April 10 -- Chinese continue weekend anti-Japan protests.
April 11 -- Koizumi urges China to take responsibility for and to prevent a recurrence of violence against Japanese nationals and diplomatic stations.
April 13 -- Japan announces a plan to grant Japanese firms concessions to conduct test drilling in waters disputed with China.
April 14 -- China warns Japan of "provocation" involving the planned drilling.
April 15 -- Japanese companies and universities come under cyber attacks.
The Japan Times: April 18, 2005
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