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Can someone please explain this whole question to me please

I don't understand why in the solution they added pi/3 instead of pi/6
 

tywebb

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i. The given vertex is 2eπi/6. Hence the other 5 are z=2e(2k+1)πi/6, k=±1, ±2, -3.

ii. z4=16e2πki/3, k=0, ±1 giving the vertices of an equilateral triangle circumscribed by a circle with radius 16. Hence Area(S)=(3x162/2)sin(2π/3)=192√3 (since the area of a regular n-gon circumscribed by a circle of radius r is (nr2/2)sin(2π/n)).

This is more efficient than the attached NSB solution which takes a whole page!.
 

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tywebb

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And if you don't know where (nr2/2)sin(2π/n) comes from, I assume you know about (1/2)absinC, yeah? Just apply it to this:

Screen Shot 2023-07-09 at 7.08.31 am.png
in the circle like this:
Screen Shot 2023-07-09 at 7.33.02 am.png
And just as an aside, you can use the area of a regular apeirogon (regular polygon with sides) to prove the area of a circle:

 
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i. The given vertex is 2eπi/6. Hence the other 5 are z=2e(2k+1)πi/6, k=±1, ±2, -3.

ii. z4=16e2πki/3, k=0, ±1 giving an equilateral triangle circumscribed by a circle with radius 16. Hence Area(S)=(3x162/2)sin(2π/3)=192√3 (since the area of a regular n-gon circumscribed by a circle of radius r is (nr2/2)sin(2π/n)).

This is more efficient than the attached NSB solution which takes a whole page!.
Hmmm, why did you let n = 3?
 

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