Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon
(i) Can be proven using vectors, I've answered this before so I'll let someone else have a go
(ii) Basic circle geometry; you get a(Ɵ)=sqrt[2(1-cos(Ɵ))] and b(Ɵ)=sqrt[2(1+cos(x))], hence a(Ɵ)/b(Ɵ) turns out to be tan(Ɵ/2). Integrating we obtain the required result
(iii)We can deduce that the arg(z+1)=Ɵ/2 (ext. angle of a triangle is = to the sum of the two opposite int. angles). Therefore the locus of arg(z+1)=Ɵ/2 is a ray with equation y=tan(Ɵ/2)(x+1) for x>-1 and y>0. Thus, P(ω)=itan(Ɵ/2).
(i) Can be proven using vectors, I've answered this before so I'll let someone else have a go
(ii) Basic circle geometry; you get a(Ɵ)=sqrt[2(1-cos(Ɵ))] and b(Ɵ)=sqrt[2(1+cos(x))], hence a(Ɵ)/b(Ɵ) turns out to be tan(Ɵ/2). Integrating we obtain the required result
(iii)We can deduce that the arg(z+1)=Ɵ/2 (ext. angle of a triangle is = to the sum of the two opposite int. angles). Therefore the locus of arg(z+1)=Ɵ/2 is a ray with equation y=tan(Ɵ/2)(x+1) for x>-1 and y>0. Thus, P(ω)=itan(Ɵ/2).