- despite $A trend depreciation, minimal uptick in imported inflation owing to diminishing pricing power; may be due to e-commerce, entrance of foreign competition ie Uniqlo, H&M or simply lack of consumer demand
- stagnant unit labour costs -> suppressing cost-push inflation
- below trend growth (lack of aggregate demand) -> muted demand-pull
- Imported disinflation: Chinese producer price deflation & structural changes (greater price transparency -> decrease firms' pricing power & commoditisation of manufacturing through economies of scale and use of low cost-labour)
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