statement: "there is no known formula that relates (summation)@^4 with (summation)@ "
what does that have to do with solving a^4 + b^4 + c^4? you get what i am saying? so what if you can't express it like that? who the hell express it like that to solve the problem you're doing? its either wrong (should be like (sum)a, (sum)ab, (sum)abc) or its totally non-related to solving a^4 + b^4 + c^4.
as i said there are two ways: the substution method which your friend or you claimed to be disproving the statement:
"for ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0:
(summation)X^4 = -b[(summation)X^3) - c[(summation)X^2] -d[(summation)X]. "
as you can see its expressed in terms of "powers" of (sum)a and not "just" (sum)a^1 (the one is there to say that no powers lol). this is just the substution method that has been invented long ago.
and there is the relationship way, which is expressing it in terms of (sum)a, (sum)ab, (sum)abc... which i think is what patel is trying to say based on my understanding of that question. who else has that book??? someone check the statement for me...
edit: if you still don't get my arguement, look at this: can a^2 + b^2 + c^2 be expressed in terms "just" (sum)a??? i mean nothing can, no matter what their power is... i would find it strange that patel would say such a thing as in only (sum)a^"4" cannot be expressed in (sum)a... the fact is no matter what the power is unless its 1 then none of them can. then what is the statement for??? its either non-related or wrong... thats my arguement.