Lexicographer
Retired 13 May 2006
And here comes the most prevalent misconception about the professions.Slide Rule said:Psychology > Psychiatry.
Psychologist: I'm actually going to understand your problem and help you through it.
Psychiatrist: Here's some lithium. If it doesn't kill you come back and see me in a week. That'll be $600 dollars.
Psychologists deal primarily with people who have problems relating to their perceptions and emotions. I'm not going to start on Freud, but basically Psychologists attempt to help people resolve issues by finding the root of a non-material problem.
Psychiatrists are medical professionals who tend to deal with patients suffering from neurological disorders. These are the ones who can't be helped by psychologists because their probelms aren't based on bad experiences or attitudes but real and present medical problems. I suppose a simple example would be the theorised "chemical imbalances" in the brain, or "malfunctioning receptors", that are currently suspected of being the cause of Anorexia. Anorexia is definitely not a psychological problem, but a psychiatric one. It is currently treated by a mixture of counselling and medicine.
Common in the US are what are known here as "Counselling Psychiatrists". This is partly because of the American need to throw money at anyone with a loud voice and a pushy attitude a la Dr Phil, and partly because there's more perks involved in "treating" patients who think they need a psychiatrists (and can afford one) when a psychologist would be more approrpiate.
Unlike in the US, Australian psychologists are well respected for their work and training and are consulted by individuals as well as corporations.