For the polynomial q,
x^4 - x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0
x (x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 2) = -1
x = -1 / (x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 2)
for x to be a whole number, x has to be one. however one is not a root of the equation. Any whole number value for x will give a fraction with a whole number denominator. If the expression has a whole number denominator other than one, then the value -1 / (x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 2) cannot be an integer. Hence, x cannot be an integer.
as for ii), i have no idea..
edit : am I allowed to put the answers out yet? Have all school done the CSSA 4U test?