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Rate of change calculus (1 Viewer)

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pLuvia

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John Observes a helicopter is 260 m from him. The helicopter is flying horizontally towards him at a rate of 30m/s at an altitude of 100 m. How fast is the helicopter approaching him?

Answer: 279/13
 

*fkr

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im shit at maxima and minima but i figured it out using pythagoras though its not exactely 27/9/13
 

klaw

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*fkr said:
im shit at maxima and minima but i figured it out using pythagoras though its not exactely 27/9/13
We're not finding the side, we're finding the rate that the helicopter is approaching him
 

klaw

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Let r be horizontal distance and x be distance from John to the helicopter

dr/dt=30 m/s
x^2=100^2+r^2
dx/dr=r/sqrt(100^2+r^2)
.:dx/dt=30r/sqrt(100^2+r^2)
When x=260, r=240

When r=240, dx/dt= 360/13=answer
 
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pLuvia

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The volume (Vm3) of water in a given vessel is given by V=2x2+2x, where x is the depth of the water in metres. If water is entering the vessel at a constant of 0.03m3/s, find the rate at which the depth of water is increasing when x=3/4 m. Express your answer in m/min
 

PLooB

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pLuvia said:
The volume (Vm3) of water in a given vessel is given by V=2x2+2x, where x is the depth of the water in metres. If water is entering the vessel at a constant of 0.03m3/s, find the rate at which the depth of water is increasing when x=3/4 m. Express your answer in m/min
V=2x2+2x

dV/dx = 4x+2

dV/dt= 0.03

we need dx/dt

so dx/dt = dV/dt x dx/dV = 0.03 x 1/(4x+2) = 0.03/(4x+2)

so when the depth is 0.75m (x=0.75) the rate at which the level is increasing is:

dx/dt = 0.03/[4(0.75)+2]= 0.006m/s x 60 = 0.36m/min

The deth of the water is increasing at 0.36 metres per minute.

Haven't done these in a long time so I'm not too sure.
 
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pLuvia

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In figure, AB = 3cm, AC = 6cm, BC = xcm and angle A = @
a) Express x2 in terms of @
b) If @ increases at the rate of 1/3 radian/sec, find the rate of change of x with respect to time when @ = pi/3
 

webby234

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a)

x^2 = 6^2 +3^2 - 2 x 6 x 3 cos@

x^2 = 45 - 36 cos@
 

webby234

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b) dx/dt = dx/d@ x d@/dt

d@/dt = 1/3

x = (45-36cos@)^1/2
dx/d@ = 1/2 x 36sin@ (45-36cos@)^(-1/2)

dx/dt = 6sin@/(sqrt(45-36cos@)

At pi/3

3sqrt3/sqrt(45-18)

= 3sqrt3/3sqrt3
= 1
 

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