zhertec
Active Member
- Joined
- Aug 1, 2012
- Messages
- 217
- Gender
- Male
- HSC
- 2015
Ethene is used in the industry for multiple purposes, mainly in the production of polymers such as polyethylene, and polyvinyl chloride (when reacted with chlorine gas with the presence of oxygen), greatly changing the properties of the polymer. Ethene is often used in the industry due to its ability to be chemically reacted with other feedstock in order to produce a diverse array of products. It can be used to form the polymer, polyethylene from radical polymerisation or in the presence of a zeigler natta catalyst to form different types of polyethylene for multiple applications. It can also be reacted with halogens under specific conditions to form haloalkenes, which can then be polymerised to form polymers with different properties, specific to its application. Ethene can also be reacted with water (in the presence of a dilute acid) to form ethanol, a valuable source of renewable fuel which can be mixed with other fuels such as octane to decrease the detrimental environmental impacts when combusted, due to the shorter chain, which results in "cleaner" burning of fuels.Someone answer this?
However Ethene is mostly obtained from petrochemicals which are non-renewable resources, through catalytic cracking; and although there are other methods to obtain ethene (through the anaerobic fermentation of glucose, and then using a concentrated acid to dehydrate the ethanol produced), these methods have shown to be much more expensive and require fertile land to be successful, in which some countries such as Australia, are not able to provide these conditions due to the arid environment.
Overall Ethene is an invaluable raw material as it can be converted into other chemicals relatively easily to produce products that can be used in a diverse range of applications.
I would shove some equations there but I gotta finish my notes now lol. And this is kind of a fragmented answer as I have not studied yet....I know bad right?