In general, most acids are weak, however you should know that:
hydrochloric (HCl),
nitric (HNO3),
sulfuric (H2SO4),
hydrobromic (HBr), and
hydroiodic (HI)
acids are all strong.
Strong bases you should know: NaOH, KOH, LiOH, RbOH, and CsOH.
A combination of electronegativity & the size of the...