Integration q... im stuck... (1 Viewer)

AGB

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Hey ppl,

Could someone please help me with this question... integrate the following:

e<sup>-x</sup>
-------
1 + e<sup>2x</sup>

I just have no idea what to do... everything I try just seems to get nowhere

Thanks
 
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nike33

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= int 1/[e^x(1+e^x)]
= int 1/e^x - int(1/(1+e^x))
which is ezy
 

turtle_2468

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Hey!
Basically you want to get rid of the top bit, since it's annoying.
So letting u=e^(-x)
du/dx=-e^(-x)
So the integral becomes -Int(u/{1+(1/u)})du
=-Int(u^2/(u+1))du
=-Int(u-1+1/(u+1))du
=-(u^2/2-u+ln(u+1))
=-(u^2/2)+u-ln(u+1)
and sub u=e^(-x) back in.

Shorter is what nike did... although I'd dispute the second one being "easy"..
 

AGB

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hey,

woops! i made a typo... sorry. the question should read:

integrate:

e<sup>-x</sup>
-------
1 + e<sup>2x</sup>

thanks
 

AGB

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would you use partial fractions??
 

nike33

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not with simple ones like that...just sorta look at it and see waht it equals ie

e-x
-------
1 + e2x

= 1/e^x - e^x/(1+e^2x) which is easy to intergrate
 

AGB

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Originally posted by nike33
notice it equals

1/e^x - e^x/(1+e^2x)
how did you get that??

EDIT: sorry if it is easy... i just dont understand

thanks for your help as well :)
 

nike33

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e^-x = 1/e^x

so e^-x / (1 + e^2x) = 1 / (e^x(1+e^2x))

you can now do partial fractions(have you done this yet? ..but in general when the numerators a low number1,2 etc/ or works out nicely its bettter / easier to just observe (saves time in exams!)
 

AGB

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Originally posted by nike33
e^-x = 1/e^x

so e^-x / (1 + e^2x) = 1 / (e^x(1+e^2x))

you can now do partial fractions(have you done this yet? ..but in general when the numerators a low number1,2 etc/ or works out nicely its bettter / easier to just observe (saves time in exams!)
i dont get how you have observed it though?? like i know that it works, but how did u get to 1/e^x - e^x/(1+e^2x) just by looking at it??
 

Affinity

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he/she might have worked it out on paper and omitted it here or ... it's not that hard to do in the brain for some people
 
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we havn't learnt this yet...but i want a get a head start (since i'm not as gifted as other people in the class :()

could someone plz show me the steps involved in answering this question...
 

meyero

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Simple

from the standard integral sheet it looks like Arctan(e^-x) to me.
 
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