MedVision ad

maths question (1 Viewer)

jellybelly59

Active Member
Joined
Oct 13, 2007
Messages
1,382
Location
where there is pho and sugar cane drinks
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
LOL... *sigh* can't do this one! It's a sign that i'm locked on holiday mode LOL! hope u guys could help me out with this one. probably too easy for u all :p

The question is : For what value of n will one root of the equation
(n-2)x^2 + (n+2)x + 2n + 1 = 0 be the reciprocal of the other?
 

midifile

Na Na Na Na Naa
Joined
Oct 11, 2006
Messages
1,143
Location
Sydney
Gender
Female
HSC
2008
jellybelly59 said:
LOL... *sigh* can't do this one! It's a sign that i'm locked on holiday mode LOL! hope u guys could help me out with this one. probably too easy for u all :p

The question is : For what value of n will one root of the equation
(n-2)x^2 + (n+2)x + 2n + 1 = 0 be the reciprocal of the other?
Let roots be a, 1/a

a x 1/a = (2n+1)/(n-2) (product of roots)
therefore (2n+1)/(n-2) = 1
n-2 = 2n +1
n = -3
 

lyounamu

Reborn
Joined
Oct 28, 2007
Messages
9,998
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
Is it just me who thinks that n=-3 cannot be the solution?

if n=-3, the discriminant of the equation is less than 0 meaning that it doesn't even have roots to begin with.
 

Aerath

Retired
Joined
May 10, 2007
Messages
10,169
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
N/A
Yeah, if n = -3, discriminant is <0. But essentially midifile's way of doing it would've been the way I would've done it.
 

lyounamu

Reborn
Joined
Oct 28, 2007
Messages
9,998
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
Aerath said:
Yeah, if n = -3, discriminant is <0. But essentially midifile's way of doing it would've been the way I would've done it.
I did that and I realised that it didn't work so I think I need to use the addition one instead of the product one.

But I reckon the question might have been wrong. I certainly don't think question will ask a question that ask you to find roots when it doesn't even have roots in the first place.
 

jaychouf4n

Member
Joined
Apr 27, 2008
Messages
213
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
If the question doesnt specify that the root is real then i think its ok to have a negative discriminant.

It just means it has a complex root.
 

lyounamu

Reborn
Joined
Oct 28, 2007
Messages
9,998
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
jaychouf4n said:
If the question doesnt specify that the root is real then i think its ok to have a negative discriminant.

It just means it has a complex root.
Yeah, I know that. I am already aware that you can have unreal roots but this is the level of Year 11 Mathematics. There are cases where people may go back and check their answers. Hence they may wonder if they got their answers right or not.

I mean, that's the way I reassure that I got my questions right.

This is not even Mathematics Extension 2. Some people have no idea of what complex number is like, you know.
 

midifile

Na Na Na Na Naa
Joined
Oct 11, 2006
Messages
1,143
Location
Sydney
Gender
Female
HSC
2008
lyounamu said:
Is it just me who thinks that n=-3 cannot be the solution?

if n=-3, the discriminant of the equation is less than 0 meaning that it doesn't even have roots to begin with.
Yeah. I realised that when I had done it, but I dont think there is anything else that makes the question right.

I think that it the question is just flawed
 

bored of sc

Active Member
Joined
Nov 10, 2007
Messages
2,314
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
(n-2)x2 + (n+2)x + 2n + 1 = 0

Let roots be a and 1/a.

a + 1/a = -b/a = -(n+2)/(n-2) --------- (1)

a(1/a) = c/a = (2n+1)/(n-2) --------- (2)

From (2)

(2n+1)/(n-2) = a(1/a) = 1
2n + 1 = n - 2
n = -3

Sub n=-3 into (1)

a + 1/a = -(3+2)/(3-2)
a +1/a = -5
a2 + 5a + 1 = 0

a = [-5+ square root(52 - 4x1x1)]/2
Sub a = [-5+ square root(21)]/2 back into (1)

-5 = -(n+2)/(n-2)
-5n+10 = -n-2
-4n = -12
n = 3

Therefore n = + 3

Jellybelly, is that the answer?
 

lyounamu

Reborn
Joined
Oct 28, 2007
Messages
9,998
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
bored of sc said:
(n-2)x2 + (n+2)x + 2n + 1 = 0

Let roots be a and 1/a.

a + 1/a = -b/a = -(n+2)/(n-2) --------- (1)

a(1/a) = c/a = (2n+1)/(n-2) --------- (2)

From (2)

(2n+1)/(n-2) = a(1/a) = 1
2n + 1 = n - 2
n = -3

Sub n=-3 into (1)

a + 1/a = -(3+2)/(3-2)
a +1/a = -5
a2 + 5a + 1 = 0

a = [-5+ square root(52 - 4x1x1)]/2
Sub a = [-5+ square root(21)]/2 back into (1)

-5 = -(n+2)/(n-2)
-5n+10 = -n-2
-4n = -12
n = 3

Therefore n = + 3

Jellybelly, is that the answer?
That question is either flawed or he wrote a wrong question. There is no solution to that question.
 

Just.Snaz

Member
Joined
Jun 11, 2008
Messages
300
Gender
Female
HSC
2008
Nah Namu, the question is right... prior to 4 unit maths, it is known that if the discriminant is negative, the roots are unreal (whatever that may mean) - but it still means there are roots
 
L

lsam

Guest
Just.Snaz said:
Nah Namu, the question is right... prior to 4 unit maths, it is known that if the discriminant is negative, the roots are unreal (whatever that may mean) - but it still means there are roots
ok, so there are roots that are unreal.

*get back to maths textbook to have a look*
 

Slidey

But pieces of what?
Joined
Jun 12, 2004
Messages
6,600
Gender
Male
HSC
2005
So guys, what's the square root of -1?
 

Slidey

But pieces of what?
Joined
Jun 12, 2004
Messages
6,600
Gender
Male
HSC
2005
Haha. TBH I think everybody from 2unit advanced onwards should know and learn complex numbers.

I reckon the only reason they're restricted to 4unit is because they have the word 'complex' in the name, which is a bit of a misnomer.
 

Yamiyo

Member
Joined
Jul 28, 2006
Messages
146
Gender
Male
HSC
2008
Some of the questions on polynomials purposefully involve unreal/irrational things like that to prevent you from doing it a different way...
e.g. compare the questions: find the sum of the zeroes of a) x^2 + 2x - 3 and b) x^2 + 2x + 3
(it's more difficult to just solve it and add them up)
 
Last edited:

Users Who Are Viewing This Thread (Users: 0, Guests: 1)

Top