• Congratulations to the Class of 2024 on your results!
    Let us know how you went here
    Got a question about your uni preferences? Ask us here

I don't get this question. (1 Viewer)

Drongoski

Well-Known Member
Joined
Feb 22, 2009
Messages
4,255
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
As suggested by Trebla:




I use a number line to mark off the various boundary points, with -3/2 the point of reference.
 
Last edited:

Dragonmaster262

Unorthodox top student
Joined
Jan 1, 2009
Messages
1,386
Location
Planet Earth
Gender
Male
HSC
2010
A few questions:

Q) How do you know where the graph of a function is positive/negative or zero? When a function is negative is it said to be decreasing and vice versa?

Q) What does it mean, when it you say that a function is bounded?

Q) How do you find the horizontal asymptoe of a function? If it has any that is.

Worded answers would be suffice. There's no need to be using Latex.:)
 

GUSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Active Member
Joined
Aug 20, 2008
Messages
1,102
Location
Turra
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
1) To find where it is positive/negative/zero u sub in x values, and if the resulting f(x) value will be positive/negativ/zero. NO it DOES NOT mean it's decreasing..HOWEVER if f'(x) < 0 (the first derivative is less then zero) the the function IS decreasing as the gradient is negative

2) When a function is bounded it literally means that it has boundaries, it does not go to infinity

3) horizontal asymptotes can be found by either dividing the function (polynomial divisions) and taking the limit as x --> infinity, or by simply by looking at the leading term and its coefficients...
 

undalay

Active Member
Joined
Dec 14, 2006
Messages
1,002
Location
Ashfield
Gender
Male
HSC
2008
Q) How do you know where the graph of a function is positive/negative or zero? When a function is negative is it said to be decreasing and vice versa?

Q) What does it mean, when it you say that a function is bounded?

Q) How do you find the horizontal asymptoe of a function? If it has any that is.

Worded answers would be suffice. There's no need to be using Latex.:)
1. Generally by looking at the equation and finding roots, you can tell where the graph is positive/negative (roots are zero). You can test points around the root if you're not sure.
When a function is negative it is not decreasing. Decreasing means the gradient is negative (or if you like when the derivative function is negative)

2. Function is bounded basically refers to definite integrals (I'm assuming) Basically when you have to sub in numbers after you've actually integrated the function.

3. The best way would be to use limits to find horizontal asymptotes. Using limits when x->inf and x-> - inf.
 

Dragonmaster262

Unorthodox top student
Joined
Jan 1, 2009
Messages
1,386
Location
Planet Earth
Gender
Male
HSC
2010
1) To find where it is positive/negative/zero u sub in x values, and if the resulting f(x) value will be positive/negativ/zero. NO it DOES NOT mean it's decreasing..HOWEVER if f'(x) < 0 (the first derivative is less then zero) the the function IS decreasing as the gradient is negative

2) When a function is bounded it literally means that it has boundaries, it does not go to infinity

3) horizontal asymptotes can be found by either dividing the function (polynomial divisions) and taking the limit as x --> infinity, or by simply by looking at the leading term and its coefficients...
So how do you tell if a function is postive, negative or zero by just looking at the function graph?

Is it still bounded if it has discontinuities in between but still continues along the x and y axes?

4) If a function is at a discontinuity on the x axis, is it said to be constant?
 

GUSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Active Member
Joined
Aug 20, 2008
Messages
1,102
Location
Turra
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
So how do you tell if a function is postive, negative or zero by just looking at the function graph?

Is it still bounded if it has discontinuities in between but still continues along the x and y axes?

4) If a function is at a discontinuity on the x axis, is it said to be constant?
1) When it is ABOVE the x axis it is positive, when it is BELOW the x axis it is negative, when it TOUCHES the x axis it is zero

NO the function is UNBOUNDED if it continues on to infinity

a constant funtion is a vertical or horizontal line ie: x = 4, or y = 6
so NO it is not said to be constant, a function with a discontinuity would be known as a discontinuous function
 

Timothy.Siu

Prophet 9
Joined
Aug 6, 2008
Messages
3,449
Location
Sydney
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
So how do you tell if a function is postive, negative or zero by just looking at the function graph?

Is it still bounded if it has discontinuities in between but still continues along the x and y axes?

4) If a function is at a discontinuity on the x axis, is it said to be constant?
dont get any of those questions
 

lyounamu

Reborn
Joined
Oct 28, 2007
Messages
9,998
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
This is why numeracy alone isn't enough to bypass maths.

Thanks GUESSSSSS.
uh what?

You don't know how smart tim is, he gotta be one of the top 09 maths wizards here along with lolokay, jetblack and gurmies.
 

Dragonmaster262

Unorthodox top student
Joined
Jan 1, 2009
Messages
1,386
Location
Planet Earth
Gender
Male
HSC
2010
Wait, there's one question I forgot to ask. How do you tell if a function is increasing/decreasing by just looking at its graph?:confused:
 

lyounamu

Reborn
Joined
Oct 28, 2007
Messages
9,998
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
Wait, there's one question I forgot to ask. How do you tell if a function is increasing/decreasing by just looking at its graph?:confused:
increasing -> the graph is heading right and up

decreasing -> the graph is heading right and down
 

Drongoski

Well-Known Member
Joined
Feb 22, 2009
Messages
4,255
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
Bounded Functions

A function f(x) is said to be bounded over its domain if there is a positive number k such that:

I f(x) I <= k (how the heck do u get the abs value bars?)

e.g. f(x) = 3 + sin x

Then: I f(x) I <= 4
in fact I f(x) I < 5
I f(x) I < 5000000

So here we have indicated that f(x) is bounded by 4, 5, 5000000 and 23, 307, .. ..
But of all the bounds in this case, 4 is the least upper bound or the LUB

A function is 'bounded' therefore simply means its value is limited (bounded) . . . i.e. no less than a number 'm' and no greater than a number 'n' say.
 
Last edited:
Joined
Apr 15, 2009
Messages
74
Gender
Male
HSC
2010
2 < l2x + 3l
2^2 < (2x + 3)^2
4 < 4x^2 + 12x + 9
0 < 4x^2 + 12x + 5
0 < (2x + 5)(2x + 1)
x < -5/2 and x > -1/2

l2x + 3l < 11
(2x + 3)^2 < 11^2
4x^2 + 12x + 9 < 121
4x^2 + 12x - 112 < 0
4 (x^2 + 3x - 24) < 0
4 (x + 5)(x - 3) < 0
-5 < x < 3

So when they intersect those are your solutions:
-5 < x < -5/2 AND -1/2 < x < 3 hope it helped : )
 

Users Who Are Viewing This Thread (Users: 0, Guests: 1)

Top